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The Syria guide

Stories and practical guides from the land of the first alphabet: cities and castles, the food on the table, the crafts in the souq, the feasts through the year — and everything you need to know before you go.

Old Damascus seen from above Places

One Day in Old Damascus: A Walk from Souq al-Hamidiyeh to Bab Sharqi

A full-day walk through Old Damascus: Souq al-Hamidiyeh, the Umayyad Mosque, Azem Palace, the spice souq and Straight Street — with timing and where to eat.

2 min read
Places

Places

Cities, villages, castles and ancient sites — what to see, how to get there, where to stay.

Old Damascus seen from above Places

One Day in Old Damascus: A Walk from Souq al-Hamidiyeh to Bab Sharqi

A full-day walk through Old Damascus: Souq al-Hamidiyeh, the Umayyad Mosque, Azem Palace, the spice souq and Straight Street — with timing and where to eat.

2 min read
The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus Places

The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus: History, What to See, How to Visit

Visiting the Umayyad Mosque: from Roman temple and cathedral to one of Islam's greatest mosques — the mosaics, the three minarets and what to wear.

2 min read
Straight Street in Old Damascus Places

Straight Street, Damascus: A Roman Road Still in Use After 2,000 Years

Straight Street (Via Recta) crosses Old Damascus from Bab al-Jabiya to Bab Sharqi: its Roman story, its place in the Bible, the Roman arch, workshops, churches and cafés.

2 min read
The courtyard of an old Damascene house Places

Why Damascus Hides Its Most Beautiful Homes: The Damascene Courtyard House

Plain walls outside, paradise inside: the Damascene courtyard house, the houses you can visit, and how to sleep or dine in one.

2 min read
The Citadel of Aleppo Places

Aleppo Guide: The Citadel, Souqs, Khans and the Levant's Great Food City

What to see in Aleppo: the Citadel, the covered souqs, the Great Mosque, the caravanserais and laurel soap — and where to eat kibbeh and cherry kebab, with visiting tips.

2 min read
The colonnades of Palmyra in the desert Places

Palmyra: The Desert Jewel and Queen Zenobia's City — Visitor Guide

Palmyra, the caravan city that defied Rome: the colonnade, theatre and Valley of the Tombs, what survives, and how to visit from Homs.

2 min read
Krak des Chevaliers Places

Krak des Chevaliers: The Greatest Castle of the Middle Ages — and the Valley of the Christians

Krak des Chevaliers from the Hospitallers to Sultan Baibars, what to see inside, and how to combine it with the Valley of the Christians and Mashta al-Helou.

2 min read
The houses of Maaloula on the mountainside Places

Maaloula: The Village That Still Speaks the Language of Jesus

Maaloula near Damascus, where Western Aramaic is still spoken: St Thecla, the gorge, Mar Sarkis and the Feast of the Cross in September.

2 min read
The Roman theatre of Bosra Places

Bosra: Syria's City of Black Basalt and Its Roman Theatre Inside a Castle

Bosra in southern Syria: one of the best-preserved Roman theatres in the world, saved inside an Ayyubid citadel, a city of black basalt, and the story of the monk Bahira.

2 min read
The Syrian coast near Latakia Places

The Syrian Coast: Latakia, Tartus, Arwad and Kassab — A Summer Guide

Guide to the Syrian coast: Latakia's corniche, Ugarit and Saladin's Castle, Tartus and Arwad island, Jableh's Roman theatre, and the mountains of Kassab and Slunfeh.

2 min read
The norias of Hama on the Orontes Places

Hama and Its Norias: The Orontes Waterwheels, Apamea and Masyaf Castle

Hama and its giant wooden waterwheels on the Orontes, Hama's Azem Palace and halawet el-jibn, with day trips to Apamea's great colonnade and Masyaf castle.

2 min read
The mountain resort of Bloudan Places

Syria's Mountain Summer Escapes: Bloudan, Zabadani, Slunfeh, Kassab and Mashta al-Helou

Escape the heat: Syria's mountain resorts — Bloudan and Zabadani near Damascus, Slunfeh and Kassab above the coast, and Mashta al-Helou.

2 min read
The countryside around Damascus Places

Day Trips from Damascus: Maaloula, Mar Musa, Bosra, Bloudan and More

The best day trips from Damascus: Maaloula and Saydnaya, Mar Musa monastery, Bosra and Shahba, Zabadani and Bloudan — distances, timing and how to get around.

2 min read
The Qalamoun mountains Places

Mar Musa al-Habashi: A Monastery Hanging Over the Qalamoun Desert

Mar Musa near Nabk: a desert monastery since the 6th century with 11th–12th-century frescoes, the climb up its steps, and how to visit respectfully.

2 min read
The churches of Old Damascus Places

Christian Damascus: In the Footsteps of St Paul, from Straight Street to Bab Kisan

Christian Damascus: St Paul's road, the Chapel of Ananias, Bab Kisan, the Mariamite Cathedral and Bab Touma, and Christmas and Easter in the city.

2 min read
The tower of Safita Places

Syria's Finest Castles: Ten Citadels and Fortresses Not to Miss

Ten Syrian castles not to miss: Aleppo, Krak des Chevaliers, Saladin's Castle, Marqab, Masyaf, Shaizar, Safita and more — and how to reach them.

2 min read
Food & drink

Food & drink

From a breakfast of ful to cherry kebab — what to eat and why every visitor falls for it.

A plate of hummus with olive oil Food & drink

The Syrian Breakfast: Ful, Hummus, Fatteh and Manakish — What to Order

A guide to Syrian breakfast: ful medames, hummus, fatteh and msabbaha, manakish and ka'ak, labneh, za'atar and olives, morning tea — and how to order in a ful shop.

2 min read
Damascus shawarma Food & drink

Damascus Street Food: Shawarma, Falafel, Pounded Ice Cream and More

Damascus street food: chicken shawarma with toum, falafel, pounded Arabic ice cream, sahlab, ka'ak and licorice juice — eat like a local.

2 min read
Aleppo kibbeh Food & drink

Why Aleppo Is One of the Great Food Cities of the Middle East

Why Aleppo is a great food city: dozens of kinds of kibbeh, cherry kebab, muhammara, Aleppo pepper and the famous Aleppo pistachio.

2 min read
A Syrian table Food & drink

Syrian Sweets: Baklava, Halawet el-Jibn, Barazek and Ma'moul

A guide to Syrian sweets: baklava and its family, Hama's halawet el-jibn, Damascene barazek and ghraybeh, ma'moul, knafeh and Arabic ice cream — and what to take home.

2 min read
A café in Old Damascus Food & drink

What Do Syrians Drink? From Bitter Coffee to Mate and Licorice Juice

A guide to drinks in Syria: Arabic coffee and bitter qahwa, tea, yerba mate, licorice, tamarind and jallab, qamar al-din in Ramadan and hot sahlab in winter.

2 min read
Fattoush and meze plates Food & drink

A Guide to Syrian Meze: What to Order, How to Eat, and Who Pays

How meze works in a Syrian restaurant: hummus, mutabbal, muhammara, tabbouleh and fattoush, how to order — and the battle over the bill.

2 min read
Syrian stuffed vegetables Food & drink

Syrian Home Cooking: Stuffed Vegetables, Kibbeh, Maqluba and Kishk

Dishes from the Syrian family table: stuffed vegetables, maqluba, sheikh al-mahshi, kibbeh in yoghurt, kishk and the winter pantry.

2 min read
Travel tips

Travel tips

Money, internet, getting around and what to pack — everything before you go.

A market in Damascus Travel tips

Money in Syria 2026: The New Pound, Cash and Cards, and How to Pay

Money in Syria 2026: the new pound after two zeros were removed, cash and cards, official exchange, and how you pay for bookings on Bytnaa.

2 min read
A Syrian city Travel tips

Internet in Syria: SIM Cards, eSIM and Wi-Fi — A Practical Guide

How to get online in Syria: Syriatel and MTN SIM cards, the documents you need, eSIM, Wi-Fi in hotels and cafés, and the apps to download before you go.

2 min read
A road between Syrian cities Travel tips

Getting Around Syria: Buses, Serveece, Taxis and Cars With or Without a Driver

Getting around Syria: Pullman buses, serveece and taxis, distances between cities, and when a rental car or a car with a driver is best.

2 min read
Tartus by the sea Travel tips

What to Pack for Syria — and What Not to Bring

A Syria packing list: clothes for the season and for religious sites, cash, adapter and medicines — plus customs warnings about antiquities, old coins and drones.

2 min read
Syrian ruins at sunset Travel tips

A Week in Syria: A 7-Day Itinerary from Damascus to Aleppo

A 7-day Syria itinerary: Old Damascus, Maaloula, Krak des Chevaliers, Hama and Apamea, and Aleppo — where to stay and how to get around.

2 min read
Kassab in the mountains Travel tips

The Best Time to Visit Syria: The Weather Season by Season

When to visit Syria: the weather season by season on the coast, in the mountains and inland, and the best months for cities, ruins and the sea.

2 min read
Damascus on arrival Travel tips

Arriving at Damascus Airport: From the Plane to Your Hotel, Step by Step

Arriving at Damascus airport: passport and visa, money and SIM, taxis and rental cars into the city — and how to get through the first hour smoothly.

2 min read
Neighbourhoods of Damascus Travel tips

Where to Stay in Syria: The Best Neighbourhoods and Types of Stay in Damascus, Aleppo and on the Coast

Where to stay in Syria: courtyard houses in Old Damascus, Malki and Mazzeh, Aleppo, the coast and the mountains — and what to ask before booking.

2 min read
Hama Travel tips

Tips for Women Travelling to Syria: Clothing, Getting Around and Everyday Life

Tips for women travelling to Syria: what to wear, taxis and transport, restaurants and family sections, travelling solo, and staying safe.

2 min read
History & culture

History & culture

The first alphabet, the oldest library and the Syrians who shaped Rome.

The Latakia coast near Ugarit History & culture

Syria's Gift to the World: Ugarit and the Oldest Known Alphabet

At Ugarit near Latakia, clay tablets preserve one of the oldest alphabets, from the 14th century BC. The discovery, and why it changed the world.

2 min read
The countryside of Idlib History & culture

Ebla: A Forgotten Kingdom and One of the World's Oldest Archives

At Tell Mardikh near Idlib, archaeologists found 17,000 tablets from c. 2400 BC — the royal archive of Ebla. What it holds and why it matters.

2 min read
Roman ruins in southern Syria History & culture

The Syrians Who Shaped Rome: Julia Domna, Philip the Arab and Apollodorus of Damascus

An empress from Homs, an emperor from Shahba and a Damascene architect of Trajan's Rome: the Syrians at the heart of the Roman Empire.

2 min read
An old coffeehouse in Damascus History & culture

The Hakawati: Storytellers of Antar and Baibars in the Coffeehouses of Old Damascus

The hakawati storytellers of Damascus: the epics of Antar and Baibars, the Nawfara café behind the Umayyad Mosque, and café culture today.

2 min read
A neighbourhood in Old Damascus History & culture

Syrian Hospitality and Etiquette: A Visitor's Guide to Greetings, Invitations and Souqs

How to be a good guest in Syria: greetings, being invited home, coffee and food, mosques and churches, bargaining, tipping and Ramadan.

2 min read
The Euphrates near Deir ez-Zor History & culture

Dura-Europos: The 'Pompeii of the Desert' and the Oldest Known House Church

Dura-Europos on the Euphrates: the oldest known house church, a painted synagogue now in the Damascus museum, and a city that fell in 256.

2 min read
Syrian antiquities History & culture

Syrian Firsts: The Alphabet, the Oldest Melody, Pulmonary Circulation and More

Syrian firsts: the oldest alphabet and melody at Ugarit, glassblowing, damask and Damascus steel, and the scholars Ibn al-Nafis and Ibn al-Shatir.

2 min read
Damascus History & culture

Women Who Shaped Syria's History: From Zenobia to Nazik al-Abid and Ghada al-Samman

Syrian women who made history: Zenobia, Julia Domna, Mary Ajami, Nazik al-Abid, Colette Khoury, Ghada al-Samman and the singer Asmahan.

2 min read
Aleppo in the evening History & culture

Aleppo's Tarab: Qudud, Muwashshahat and Sabah Fakhri

Why Aleppo is the capital of tarab: the UNESCO-listed qudud, muwashshahat, Sabah Fakhri's legendary nights — and where to hear it today.

2 min read
The Syrian steppe near Palmyra History & culture

Jane Digby: The English Lady Who Found Love in the Syrian Desert

Jane Digby, the English aristocrat who married Sheikh Medjuel on the road to Palmyra and lived between Damascus and the desert until 1881.

2 min read
Crafts

Crafts

Brocade, inlay, laurel soap and Damascus steel — crafts that are centuries old.

Festivals & seasons

Festivals & seasons

Ramadan, Eid, the Feast of the Cross and the rose harvest — when to go and why.

Ready to go?

Book a room, a table and a car in one place — prices in Syrian pounds, nothing paid up front.

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