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Your complete guide to travelling to Syria

Travel Guide to Syria

Everything you need to know for a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable trip — from visas and costs to the best itineraries and useful phrases.

✦ Best Seasons ✦

When Should You Visit Syria?

Every season has its own charm — choose what suits you

🌸

Spring

Months: March – May | Temperature: 18–28°C

Best time to visit Syria! Mild weather with green, blooming nature. Perfect for archaeological sites and nature walks.

Tip: Best time for Palmyra and the castles — ideal weather for walking and exploring.

☀️

Summer

Months: June – August | Temperature: 30–42°C

Hot inland but beautiful on the coast. Latakia and Tartus are ideal — beaches, resorts, and mountain retreats.

Tip: Escape the heat to the coastal mountains — Slunfeh, Kassab, Mashta al-Helou. Family resorts at their finest.

🍂

Autumn

Months: September – November | Temperature: 15–30°C

Pleasant weather, lower prices, fewer crowds. Autumn colours in the mountains are mesmerising.

Tip: Best time for major cities — Damascus and Aleppo without the summer heat.

❄️

Winter

Months: December – February | Temperature: 2–12°C

Cold with snow in the mountains. Skiing season on Mount Hermon! Damascus cafés are warm and the atmosphere magical.

Tip: Try skiing on Mount Hermon — Syria's highest peak and the cheapest ski resort in the region.

✦ Visas & Entry ✦

Entry Information for Syria

Visa

Most nationalities need a prior visa from the Syrian embassy. Some Arab nationalities are exempt. Check your nationality's requirements.

On Arrival

Register with immigration within 72 hours. Hotels do this automatically at check-in.

Important Note

Entry is not permitted if your passport contains an Israeli stamp — check before travelling.

✦ Transport ✦

How to Get Around Syria?

Varied and affordable options — from taxis to buses to microbuses

Taxis

Available in all major cities. Very affordable compared to any other country. Negotiate the price before getting in (usually no meter).

Tip: Damascus airport to city centre: about 400,000 SYP (≈ $8)

Cost: $8–15/day

Buses

A network of buses connects major cities. Companies like Kadmous and Karnak offer comfortable, air-conditioned intercity trips.

Tip: Damascus ↔ Aleppo by AC bus: ~150,000 SYP (≈ $3) — 5-hour journey.

Cost: $1–5/trip

Car Rental

Available in major cities and through hotels. You need an international licence. Petrol is very cheap.

Tip: Small car rental starts from ~$25/day — best option for a free tour.

Cost: $25–50/day

Domestic Flights

Limited flights currently. Damascus International Airport and some regional airports are operational.

Tip: Check available flights before travel — schedules can change.

Cost: $30–60/trip

Service Taxis (Microbuses)

The most popular transport! Microbuses connecting neighbourhoods and nearby cities. Very cheap and practical.

Tip: Ask locals for the right service line — there are no official maps.

Cost: $0.10–0.50/trip

Trains

The railway network is being rehabilitated. The famous Hejaz Railway once connected Damascus to Medina.

Tip: The Hejaz Station in Damascus is worth visiting as a historic building even without a train ride.

Cost: Coming soon

✦ Safety Tips ✦

Travel Safely and With Peace of Mind

Syria is a hospitable country — but like any country, some precautions are needed

Safe Areas

Major cities (Damascus, Aleppo, Latakia, Tartus, Homs, Hama) are generally safe. Follow the latest updates and avoid border areas.

Travel Documents

Passport valid for at least 6 months. Some nationalities need a prior visa — check with the Syrian embassy.

Money & Currency

Bring US dollars in cash — the easiest currency to exchange. International bank cards do not work currently. Exchange at official offices.

Communications

Buy a Syriatel or MTN SIM on arrival — 4G internet available in cities. Messaging apps work normally.

Cultural Respect

Wear modest clothing when visiting mosques and churches. Ask before photographing people. Syrians are very welcoming to guests.

Emergencies

Police: 112 | Ambulance: 110 | Fire: 113 — Save your embassy number and keep copies of your documents.

✦ Estimated Costs ✦

How Much Does the Trip Cost?

Syria is one of the cheapest travel destinations in the world — a small budget is enough for a wonderful experience

Budget hotel200,000 – 500,000 SYP ($4–10)/night
Mid-range hotel500,000 – 1,500,000 SYP ($10–30)/night
Luxury hotel1,500,000 – 5,000,000 SYP ($30–100)/night
Street food meal50,000 – 150,000 SYP ($1–3)
Mid-range restaurant200,000 – 500,000 SYP ($4–10)/person
Fine dining500,000 – 1,500,000 SYP ($10–30)/person
City taxi50,000 – 300,000 SYP ($1–6)
Intercity bus100,000 – 300,000 SYP ($2–6)
SIM card + internet250,000 – 500,000 SYP ($5–10)/month
Site entrance fees25,000 – 100,000 SYP ($0.5–2)

Prices are approximate at ~50,000 SYP = $1 (subject to change)

✦ Suggested Itineraries ✦

Ready-Made Plans for Your Trip

Choose the plan that suits your time and budget

🕌

Classic Damascus

3 daysBudget: ~$100
Day 1:Old City — Umayyad Mosque — Souq al-Hamidiyya — Azm Palace — Bakri Hammam
Day 2:Mount Qasioun — Salihiyya neighbourhood — Sulaymaniyya Takiyya — Nawfara Café
Day 3:Bab Touma — Historic churches — Straight Street — Bakdash ice cream — Bzouriye Souq shopping
🏰

Aleppo & the North

4 daysBudget: ~$130
Day 1:Aleppo Citadel — Old Aleppo souqs — Great Umayyad Mosque — Khan al-Shouneh
Day 2:Al-Jdeideh Christian quarter — Forty Martyrs Church — Yalbugha Hammam — Kebab restaurant
Day 3:Church of Saint Simeon Stylites — Simeon Citadel — Dead Cities (Serjilla)
Day 4:Maarat al-Numan — Apamea — Return via Hama (Norias)
🏖️

Syrian Coast

3 daysBudget: ~$120
Day 1:Latakia — Blue Sand Beach — Latakia Corniche — Seafood
Day 2:Ugarit (Ras Shamra) — Saladin Castle — Slunfeh & forests
Day 3:Tartus — Arwad Island — Marqab Castle — Amrit
🗺️

Grand Tour

7 daysBudget: ~$300
Days 1–2:Damascus: Old City, Umayyad Mosque, Qasioun, Souqs
Day 3:Homs: Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque, Souqs → Hama: Norias
Days 4–5:Aleppo: Citadel, Souqs, Dead Cities, Saint Simeon
Day 6:Latakia: Ugarit, Saladin Castle, Beach
Day 7:Tartus: Arwad, Marqab Castle → Return to Damascus
✦ Packing List ✦

What to Bring?

Essentials you shouldn't forget before travelling to Syria

Modest clothing

For mosques & conservative areas — shoulders and knees covered

Comfortable walking shoes

You'll walk a lot through old souqs and archaeological sites

Sunscreen & hat

The Syrian sun is strong — especially in summer and at open sites

Power adaptor

Syria uses European type C plug — 220V/50Hz

Document copies

Photograph your passport and visa — keep a digital and paper copy

Cash dollars

Bank cards don't work — bring enough cash in small denominations

Small day bag

For daily outings — carry water, camera, and documents

Basic medication

Painkillers, anti-diarrhoea, plasters — pharmacies exist but it's better to be prepared

✦ Useful Phrases ✦

Talk to Syrians!

12 essential phrases in Syrian dialect — they'll open hearts before doors

ArabicPronunciationMeaningCategory
مرحباMarhabaHelloGreeting
شكراًShukranThank youGreeting
كم السعر؟Kam es-se'r?How much?Shopping
وين الفندق؟Wein el-funduq?Where's the hotel?Travel
الحساب لو سمحتEl-hsab law samahtThe bill pleaseRestaurant
ما بعرف عربيMa ba'ref arabiI don't speak ArabicGeneral
ساعدني لو سمحتSe'edni law samahtHelp me pleaseEmergency
أهلاً وسهلاًAhlan wa sahlanWelcomeGreeting
إن شاء اللهInshallahGod willingGeneral
يعطيك العافيةYa'teek el-'afyeBless your effortsGreeting
على راسيAla rasiMy pleasure / At your serviceGeneral
تشرّفناTsharrafnaHonoured to meet youGreeting

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