Hama is famous for its massive ancient wooden water wheels (norias) on the Orontes River — some dating back over 2,000 years. The sound they make is unique and unforgettable.
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The Norias (waterwheels) are giant wooden wheels that have been spinning on the Orontes River for centuries. Hama's Norias are the largest in the world and their creaking sound is a city icon.
The wooden Norias, Hama Citadel, Al-Azem Palace, the public gardens along the Orontes River, and the nearby Roman ruins of Apamea.
Hama is approximately 210km from Damascus, about 2.5 hours by car.
Spring (March–May) when the Orontes River is full and the Norias spin beautifully. Autumn is also pleasant.
Stories and tips from the Syria guide to plan your visit.
PlacesHama and its giant wooden waterwheels on the Orontes, Hama's Azem Palace and halawet el-jibn, with day trips to Apamea's great colonnade and Masyaf castle.
Food & drinkA guide to Syrian sweets: baklava and its family, Hama's halawet el-jibn, Damascene barazek and ghraybeh, ma'moul, knafeh and Arabic ice cream — and what to take home.
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Travel tipsMoney in Syria 2026: the new pound after two zeros were removed, cash and cards, official exchange, and how you pay for bookings on Bytnaa.